Search results for "Noise in the nervous system"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Spike train statistics for consonant and dissonant musical accords in a simple auditory sensory model

2010

The phenomena of dissonance and consonance in a simple auditory sensory model composed of three neurons are considered. Two of them, here so-called sensory neurons, are driven by noise and subthreshold periodic signals with different ratio of frequencies, and its outputs plus noise are applied synaptically to a third neuron, so-called interneuron. We present a theoretical analysis with a probabilistic approach to investigate the interspike intervals statistics of the spike train generated by the interneuron. We find that tones with frequency ratios that are considered consonant by musicians produce at the third neuron inter-firing intervals statistics densities that are very distinctive fro…

ConsonantNoise in the nervous system; Analytical theories; Sensor auditory systemStochastic ProcessesQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionInterneuronSensory Receptor CellsSpike trainProbabilistic logicSensor auditory systemSensory systemNoise in the nervous systemConsonance and dissonanceModels BiologicalSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaNoiseAnalytical theoriemedicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear DynamicsComputer Science::SoundStatisticsmedicineAuditory PerceptionSpike (software development)MathematicsProbability
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Dynamics of a FitzHugh-Nagumo system subjected to autocorrelated noise

2008

We analyze the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model in the presence of colored noise and a periodic signal. Two cases are considered: (i) the dynamics of the membrane potential is affected by the noise, (ii) the slow dynamics of the recovery variable is subject to noise. We investigate the role of the colored noise on the neuron dynamics by the mean response time (MRT) of the neuron. We find meaningful modifications of the resonant activation (RA) and noise enhanced stability (NES) phenomena due to the correlation time of the noise. For strongly correlated noise we observe suppression of NES effect and persistence of RA phenomenon, with an efficiency enhancement of the neuronal respo…

PhysicsFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciAutocorrelationDynamics (mechanics)Mean and predicted responseModels of single neurons and networks; Noise in the nervous system; Fluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motion; Nonlinear dynamics and chaosFOS: Physical sciencesNoise in the nervous systemModels of single neurons and networkCondensed Matter PhysicsFitzhugh nagumoNonlinear dynamics and chaosStability (probability)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPeriodic functionNoiseColors of noiseBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Statistical physicsPhysics - Biological Physics
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